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Which Countries Have the Most Nuclear Weapons?

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As of early 2025, the countries with the largest nuclear arsenals are:


🇷🇺 Russia – ~5,449 warheads

  • Total inventory: Approximately 5,449 warheads, including deployed, reserve, and retired warheads awaiting dismantlement.
  • Deployed strategic warheads: Around 1,710.
  • Deployed non-strategic warheads: Approximately 0.
  • Reserve/non-deployed military stockpile: About 2,589.
  • Retired warheads awaiting dismantlement: Estimated at 1,200 .

🇺🇸 United States – ~5,277 warheads

  • Total inventory: Approximately 5,277 warheads, including deployed, reserve, and retired warheads awaiting dismantlement.
  • Deployed strategic warheads: Around 1,670.
  • Deployed non-strategic warheads: Approximately 100.
  • Reserve/non-deployed military stockpile: About 1,930.
  • Retired warheads awaiting dismantlement: Estimated at 1,477 .

🇨🇳 China – ~600 warheads

  • Total inventory: Estimated at 600 warheads.
  • Deployed strategic warheads: Approximately 24.
  • Deployed non-strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Reserve/non-deployed military stockpile: About 576.
  • Retired warheads awaiting dismantlement: Not specified .

🇫🇷 France – ~290 warheads

  • Total inventory: Approximately 290 warheads.
  • Deployed strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Deployed non-strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Reserve/non-deployed military stockpile: About 10.
  • Retired warheads awaiting dismantlement: Not specified .

🇬🇧 United Kingdom – ~225 warheads

  • Total inventory: Approximately 225 warheads.
  • Deployed strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Deployed non-strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Reserve/non-deployed military stockpile: About 105.
  • Retired warheads awaiting dismantlement: Not specified .

🇮🇱 Israel – ~90 warheads

  • Total inventory: Estimated at 90 warheads.
  • Deployed strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Deployed non-strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Reserve/non-deployed military stockpile: Not specified.
  • Retired warheads awaiting dismantlement: Not specified .

🇵🇰 Pakistan – ~170 warheads

  • Total inventory: Approximately 170 warheads.
  • Deployed strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Deployed non-strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Reserve/non-deployed military stockpile: Not specified.
  • Retired warheads awaiting dismantlement: Not specified .

🇮🇳 India – ~180 warheads

  • Total inventory: Estimated at 180 warheads.
  • Deployed strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Deployed non-strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Reserve/non-deployed military stockpile: Not specified.
  • Retired warheads awaiting dismantlement: Not specified .

🇰🇵 North Korea – ~50 warheads

  • Total inventory: Estimated at 50 warheads.
  • Deployed strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Deployed non-strategic warheads: Not applicable.
  • Reserve/non-deployed military stockpile: Not specified.
  • Retired warheads awaiting dismantlement: Not specified .
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Josh Weiner

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