The Air India Boeing 787 crash near Ahmedabad on June 12, 2025, is one of the most tragic aviation disasters in recent history. As investigations continue, several critical facts have emerged that help shed light on what went wrong during the short flight.
Key Developments and Known Facts
- Crash Circumstances
Air India Flight AI 171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, took off from Ahmedabad bound for London Gatwick. Just 33 seconds after takeoff, it lost altitude and crashed near a medical college hostel. The aircraft had not retracted its landing gear, and a mayday call was issued shortly before impact. - Casualties
A total of 241 passengers and crew died in the crash, along with nearly 38 people on the ground. Only one person—an airline staff member—survived the crash, sustaining serious injuries. - Black Box Recovery
Investigators have recovered both the flight data recorder and the cockpit voice recorder. These devices will be crucial in reconstructing the final moments of the flight and identifying any system failures or procedural lapses. - Potential Cause: Power or Engine Failure
Analysis of video evidence from the crash site shows the aircraft’s Ram Air Turbine (RAT) deployed—an emergency device that activates during complete engine or power failure. Investigators suspect dual-engine failure or catastrophic electrical malfunction as possible causes. Factors under review include mechanical faults, fuel issues, and software or instrumentation failure. - Regulatory Warnings Prior to Crash
Just days before the crash, India’s aviation authority had flagged Air India for safety lapses, particularly regarding escape slide inspections. Although not directly linked to the crash, these warnings underscore broader concerns about fleet maintenance and regulatory compliance. - Fleet Groundings and Flight Disruptions
In the aftermath, aviation regulators have grounded or inspected most of Air India’s Boeing 787 fleet. The airline has also canceled dozens of flights, stating that no aircraft will fly unless deemed 100% safe.
Summary Table of Key Facts
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Crash Details | Boeing 787 stalled shortly after takeoff; crashed with landing gear down |
| Casualties | 241 on board and ~38 on the ground dead; 1 survivor confirmed |
| Black Boxes | Flight data and cockpit voice recorders recovered |
| Suspected Cause | Dual-engine or total electrical failure; confirmed RAT deployment |
| Regulatory Context | Safety warnings issued to Air India days before crash |
| Airline Response | Fleet-wide inspections, flight cancellations, commitment to enhanced maintenance standards |
What’s Next?
Investigators are now analyzing the black boxes to establish the precise chain of events. They are also reviewing the aircraft’s maintenance history, crew performance, fuel quality, and electronic systems. A full investigation report is expected in the coming months and will likely influence future safety protocols and airline operational standards across India and beyond.
