Anna Stukkert
This evening, Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala arrived in Berlin on an official visit and was received by Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz with military honors. This is the first visit of a Czech prime minister with military protocol since 2018.
Fiala, who has been head of the Czech government since 2021, discussed with Merz issues of border control, migration, defense, economy and infrastructure. He noted that he understands the reasons for the increased controls at Germany’s borders, but called for a pan-European solution to combat illegal migration.
Both sides emphasized that an effective migration policy is important to curb the rise of populism in Europe. According to Fiala, “if solutions are not offered, populists will fill this vacuum.” Merz added that there is no conflict with neighbors on this issue, but measures were necessary.
The Czech Republic is interested in participating in the production of German Leopard tanks and expressed a desire to cooperate with Germany on the American F-35. Fiala emphasized that Czech companies want to be involved in production not only for domestic consumption, but also on a larger scale. Both countries confirmed their support for Ukraine, including the Czech Republic’s participation in the initiative to purchase ammunition.
The expansion of transport infrastructure was also discussed: the high-speed railway between Berlin and Prague should reduce travel time to two hours. A similar improvement is planned for the Prague-Munich route.
At the press conference, Friedrich Merz also commented on Germany’s refusal to join the declaration of 28 countries demanding an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. He pointed out that Germany’s position was “virtually identical” to that of the European Council, and that he personally advocated for an end to Israel’s large-scale military actions and the passage of humanitarian aid.
While the declaration, signed by France, Great Britain, Italy and other countries, condemns Israel’s actions as “inhumane” and in violation of international humanitarian law, Germany has taken a more reserved position. At the same time, the SPD parliamentary faction has already called on the government to support the declaration.
Meanwhile, the humanitarian situation in Gaza remains catastrophic: according to the UN and the Palestinian Ministry of Health, more than 1,000 dead, mass starvation, constant attacks, and a blockade of aid supplies. Israel plans to establish a camp in southern Gaza for 600,000 people, who will then reportedly be deprived of their right to free movement. International organizations accuse the Israeli government of ethnic cleansing and using starvation as a weapon. The International Court in The Hague is considering charges of genocide.
Information provided by the official media Berliner Telegraph
