Professor (Dr.) Sanjay
Air pollution is a significant problem in many major cities around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 90% of the world’s population lives in areas with air pollution levels that exceed WHO guidelines. This pollution is linked to a wide range of health problems, including respiratory diseases, heart disease, and stroke.
One of the major contributors to air pollution in cities is transportation. As more and more people move into urban areas, the number of vehicles on the roads continues to increase. These vehicles emit pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, which can be harmful to human health.
In addition to transportation, other sources of air pollution in cities include industrial activities, burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation, and indoor air pollution from cooking and heating.
Some of the cities with the highest levels of air pollution include Delhi, India; Beijing, China; and Karachi, Pakistan. In these cities, air pollution levels can reach dangerous levels, leading to serious health consequences for the population.
Governments around the world are taking steps to address air pollution in cities. For example, many cities have introduced measures such as car-free zones, congestion charges, and public transportation improvements to encourage people to use more sustainable modes of transportation.
However, more needs to be done to tackle air pollution in cities. This includes investing in renewable energy sources, promoting more sustainable transportation options, and improving indoor air quality. Additionally, individuals can take steps to reduce their own contributions to air pollution, such as reducing energy consumption at home and using public transportation instead of driving. As the world’s population continues to urbanize, addressing air pollution in cities will be a critical challenge in the years ahead. By taking action now, we can ensure that our cities are healthy and sustainable places for generations to come
